README.md

# GitLab CI template for Python

This project implements a GitLab CI/CD template to build, test and analyse your [Python](https://www.python.org/) projects.

## Usage

This template can be used both as a [CI/CD component](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/components/#use-a-component)
or using the legacy [`include:project`](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/index.html#includeproject) syntax.

### Use as a CI/CD component

Add the following to your `.gitlab-ci.yml`:

```yaml
include:
  # 1: include the component
  - component: $CI_SERVER_FQDN/to-be-continuous/python/gitlab-ci-python@7.1.1
    # 2: set/override component inputs
    inputs:
      image: registry.hub.docker.com/library/python:3.12-slim
      pytest-enabled: true
```

### Use as a CI/CD template (legacy)

Add the following to your `.gitlab-ci.yml`:

```yaml
include:
  # 1: include the template
  - project: 'to-be-continuous/python'
    ref: '7.1.1'
    file: '/templates/gitlab-ci-python.yml'

variables:
  # 2: set/override template variables
  PYTHON_IMAGE: registry.hub.docker.com/library/python:3.12-slim
  PYTEST_ENABLED: "true"
```

## Global configuration

The Python template uses some global configuration used throughout all jobs.

| Input / Variable     | Description                                                                           | Default value      |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| `image` / `PYTHON_IMAGE` | The Docker image used to run Python <br/>:warning: **set the version required by your project** | `registry.hub.docker.com/library/python:3-slim` |
| `project-dir` / `PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR` | Python project root directory                                                         | `.`                |
| `build-system` / `PYTHON_BUILD_SYSTEM`| Python build-system to use to install dependencies, build and package the project (see below) | `auto` (auto-detect) |
| `PIP_INDEX_URL`      | Python repository url                                                                 | _none_             |
| `PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL` | Extra Python repository url                                                           | _none_             |
| `pip-opts` / `PIP_OPTS` | pip [extra options](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/cli/pip/#general-options)     | _none_             |
| `extra-deps` / `PYTHON_EXTRA_DEPS` | Python extra sets of dependencies to install<br/>For [Setuptools](https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/dependency_management.html?highlight=extras#optional-dependencies) or [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/docs/pyproject/#extras) only | _none_ |
| `reqs-file` / `PYTHON_REQS_FILE` | Main requirements file _(relative to `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR`)_<br/>For [Requirements Files](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#requirements-files) build-system only | `requirements.txt` |
| `extra-reqs-files` / `PYTHON_EXTRA_REQS_FILES` | Extra dev requirements file(s) to install _(relative to `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR`)_ | `requirements-dev.txt` |

The cache policy also makes the necessary to manage pip cache (not to download Python dependencies over and over again).

## Multi build-system support

The Python template supports the most popular dependency management & build systems.

By default it tries to auto-detect the build system used by the project (based on the presence of `pyproject.toml`
and/or `setup.py` and/or `requirements.txt`), but the build system might also be set explicitly using the
`$PYTHON_BUILD_SYSTEM` variable:

| Value            | Build System (scope)                                       |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| _none_ (default) or `auto` | The template tries to **auto-detect** the actual build system |
| `setuptools`     | [Setuptools](https://setuptools.pypa.io/) (dependencies, build & packaging) |
| `poetry`         | [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/) (dependencies, build, test & packaging) |
| `pipenv`         | [Pipenv](https://pipenv.pypa.io/) (dependencies only) |
| `reqfile`        | [Requirements Files](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#requirements-files) (dependencies only) |

:warning: You can explicitly set the build tool version by setting `$PYTHON_BUILD_SYSTEM` variable including a [version identification](https://peps.python.org/pep-0440/). For example `PYTHON_BUILD_SYSTEM="poetry==1.1.15"`

## Jobs

### `py-package` job

This job allows building your Python project [distribution packages](https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/glossary/#term-Distribution-Package).

It is bound to the `build` stage, it is **disabled by default** and can be enabled by setting `$PYTHON_PACKAGE_ENABLED` to `true`.

### Lint jobs

#### `py-lint` job

This job is **disabled by default** and performs code analysis based on [pylint](http://pylint.pycqa.org/en/latest/) Python lib.
It is activated by setting `$PYLINT_ENABLED` to `true`.

It is bound to the `build` stage, and uses the following variables:

| Input / Variable         | Description                        | Default value     |
| ------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `pylint-enabled` / `PYLINT_ENABLED` | Set to `true` to enable the `pylint` job                  | _none_ (disabled) |
| `pylint-args` / `PYLINT_ARGS` | Additional [pylint CLI options](http://pylint.pycqa.org/en/latest/user_guide/run.html#command-line-options) |  _none_           |
| `pylint-files` / `PYLINT_FILES` | Files or directories to analyse   | _none_ (by default analyses all found python source files) |

In addition to a textual report in the console, this job produces the following reports, kept for one day:

| Report         | Format                                                                       | Usage             |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/py-lint.codeclimate.json` | [Code Climate](https://docs.codeclimate.com/docs/pylint) | [GitLab integration](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/artifacts_reports.html#artifactsreportscodequality) |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/py-lint.parseable.txt` | [parseable](https://pylint.pycqa.org/en/latest/user_guide/usage/output.html) | [SonarQube integration](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/external-issues/) |

### Test jobs

The Python template features four alternative test jobs:

* `py-unittest` that performs tests based on [unittest](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html) Python lib,
* or `py-pytest` that performs tests based on [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/) Python lib,
* or `py-nosetest` that performs tests based on [nose](https://nose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) Python lib,
* or `py-compile` that performs byte code generation to check syntax if not tests are available.

#### `py-unittest` job

This job is **disabled by default** and performs tests based on [unittest](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html) Python lib.
It is activated by setting `$UNITTEST_ENABLED` to `true`.

In order to produce JUnit test reports, the tests are executed with the [xmlrunner](https://github.com/xmlrunner/unittest-xml-reporting) module.

It is bound to the `build` stage, and uses the following variables:

| Input / Variable         | Description                                                          | Default value           |
| ------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| `unittest-enabled` / `UNITTEST_ENABLED` | Set to `true` to enable the `unittest` job                  | _none_ (disabled) |
| `unittest-args` / `UNITTEST_ARGS` | Additional xmlrunner/unittest CLI options                            | _none_                  |

:information_source: use a `.coveragerc` file at the root of your Python project to control the coverage settings.

Example:

```conf
[run]
# enables branch coverage
branch = True
# list of directories/packages to cover
source =
    module_1
    module_2
```

In addition to a textual report in the console, this job produces the following reports, kept for one day:

| Report         | Format                                                                       | Usage             |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/TEST-*.xml` | [xUnit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XUnit) test report(s) | [GitLab integration](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/artifacts_reports.html#artifactsreportsjunit) & [SonarQube integration](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/test-coverage/test-execution-parameters/#header-8) |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/py-coverage.cobertura.xml` | [Cobertura XML](https://gcovr.com/en/stable/output/cobertura.html) coverage report | [GitLab integration](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/artifacts_reports.html#artifactsreportscoverage_report) & [SonarQube integration](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/test-coverage/python-test-coverage/) |

#### `py-pytest` job

This job is **disabled by default** and performs tests based on [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/) Python lib.
It is activated by setting `$PYTEST_ENABLED` to `true`.

It is bound to the `build` stage, and uses the following variables:

| Input / Variable         | Description                                                                                                                                   | Default value           |
| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| `pytest-enabled` / `PYTEST_ENABLED` | Set to `true` to enable the `pytest` job                  | _none_ (disabled) |
| `pytest-args` / `PYTEST_ARGS` | Additional [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/usage.html) or [pytest-cov](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-cov#usage) CLI options | _none_                  |

:information_source: use a `.coveragerc` file at the root of your Python project to control the coverage settings.

Example:

```conf
[run]
# enables branch coverage
branch = True
# list of directories/packages to cover
source =
    module_1
    module_2
```

In addition to a textual report in the console, this job produces the following reports, kept for one day:

| Report         | Format                                                                       | Usage             |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/TEST-*.xml` | [xUnit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XUnit) test report(s) | [GitLab integration](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/artifacts_reports.html#artifactsreportsjunit) & [SonarQube integration](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/test-coverage/test-execution-parameters/#header-8) |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/py-coverage.cobertura.xml` | [Cobertura XML](https://gcovr.com/en/stable/output/cobertura.html) coverage report | [GitLab integration](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/artifacts_reports.html#artifactsreportscoverage_report) & [SonarQube integration](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/test-coverage/python-test-coverage/) |

#### `py-nosetests` job

This job is **disabled by default** and performs tests based on [nose](https://nose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) Python lib.
It is activated by setting `$NOSETESTS_ENABLED` to `true`.

It is bound to the `build` stage, and uses the following variables:

| Input / Variable         | Description                                                                             | Default value           |
| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| `nosetests-enabled` / `NOSETESTS_ENABLED` | Set to `true` to enable the `nose` job                  | _none_ (disabled) |
| `nosetests-args` / `NOSETESTS_ARGS` | Additional [nose CLI options](https://nose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage.html#options) | _none_                  |

By default coverage will be run on all the project directories. You can restrict it to your packages by setting the `$NOSE_COVER_PACKAGE` variable.
More [info](https://nose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/plugins/cover.html)

:information_source: use a `.coveragerc` file at the root of your Python project to control the coverage settings.

In addition to a textual report in the console, this job produces the following reports, kept for one day:

| Report         | Format                                                                       | Usage             |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/TEST-*.xml` | [xUnit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XUnit) test report(s) | [GitLab integration](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/artifacts_reports.html#artifactsreportsjunit) & [SonarQube integration](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/test-coverage/test-execution-parameters/#header-8) |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/py-coverage.cobertura.xml` | [Cobertura XML](https://gcovr.com/en/stable/output/cobertura.html) coverage report | [GitLab integration](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/artifacts_reports.html#artifactsreportscoverage_report) & [SonarQube integration](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/test-coverage/python-test-coverage/) |

#### `py-compile` job

This job is a fallback if no unit test has been set up (`$UNITTEST_ENABLED` and `$PYTEST_ENABLED` and `$NOSETEST_ENABLED`
are not set), and performs a [`compileall`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/compileall.html).

It is bound to the `build` stage, and uses the following variables:

| Input / Variable      | Description                                                                   | Default value |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- |
| `compile-args` / `PYTHON_COMPILE_ARGS` | [`compileall` CLI options](https://docs.python.org/3/library/compileall.html) | `*`           |

### `py-bandit` job (SAST)

This job is **disabled by default** and performs a [Bandit](https://pypi.org/project/bandit/) analysis.

It is bound to the `test` stage, and uses the following variables:

| Input / Variable | Description                                                            | Default value     |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `bandit-enabled` / `BANDIT_ENABLED` | Set to `true` to enable Bandit analysis                                | _none_ (disabled) |
| `bandit-args` / `BANDIT_ARGS`    | Additional [Bandit CLI options](https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit#usage) | `--recursive .`   |

In addition to a textual report in the console, this job produces the following reports, kept for one day:

| Report         | Format                                                                       | Usage             |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/py-bandit.bandit.csv` | [CSV](https://bandit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/formatters/csv.html) | [SonarQube integration](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/external-issues/)<br/>_This report is generated only if SonarQube template is detected_ |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/py-bandit.bandit.json` | [JSON](https://bandit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/formatters/json.html) | [DefectDojo integration](https://defectdojo.github.io/django-DefectDojo/integrations/parsers/#bandit)<br/>_This report is generated only if DefectDojo template is detected_ |

### `py-trivy` job (dependency check)

This job performs a dependency check analysis using [Trivy](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/).
:warning:  This job is now **enabled by default** since version 7.0.0


It is bound to the `test` stage, and uses the following variables:

| Input / Variable | Description                                                             | Default value     |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `trivy-disabled` / `PYTHON_TRIVY_DISABLED` | Set to `true` to disable Trivy job                                 | _none_ (enabled) |
| `trivy-dist-url` / `PYTHON_TRIVY_DIST_URL` | Url to the `tar.gz` package for `linux_amd64` of Trivy to use (ex: `https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v0.51.1/trivy_0.51.1_Linux-64bit.tar.gz`)<br/>_When unset, the latest version will be used_ | _none_ |
| `trivy-args` / `PYTHON_TRIVY_ARGS`       | Additional [Trivy CLI options](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/v0.21.1/getting-started/cli/fs/) | `--pkg-types library`   |

In addition to a textual report in the console, this job produces the following reports, kept for one day:

| Report         | Format                                                                       | Usage             |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/py-trivy.trivy.json` | [JSON](https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/latest/docs/configuration/reporting/#json) | [DefectDojo integration](https://defectdojo.github.io/django-DefectDojo/integrations/parsers/#trivy)<br/>_This report is generated only if DefectDojo template is detected_ |

### `py-sbom` job

This job generates a [SBOM](https://cyclonedx.org/) file listing all dependencies using [syft](https://github.com/anchore/syft).

It is bound to the `test` stage, and uses the following variables:

| Input / Variable      | Description                            | Default value     |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `sbom-disabled` / `PYTHON_SBOM_DISABLED` | Set to `true` to disable this job | _none_ |
| `sbom-syft-url` / `PYTHON_SBOM_SYFT_URL` | Url to the `tar.gz` package for `linux_amd64` of Syft to use (ex: `https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases/download/v0.62.3/syft_0.62.3_linux_amd64.tar.gz`)<br/>_When unset, the latest version will be used_ | _none_ |
| `sbom-name` / `PYTHON_SBOM_NAME` | Component name of the emitted SBOM | `$CI_PROJECT_PATH/$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR` |
| `sbom-opts` / `PYTHON_SBOM_OPTS` | Options for syft used for SBOM analysis | `--override-default-catalogers python-package-cataloger` |

In addition to logs in the console, this job produces the following reports, kept for one week:

| Report         | Format                                                                       | Usage             |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/py-sbom.cyclonedx.json` | [CycloneDX JSON](https://cyclonedx.org/docs/latest/json/) | [Security & Compliance integration](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/artifacts_reports.html#artifactsreportscyclonedx) |

### `py-black` job

This job **disabled by default** and runs [black](https://black.readthedocs.io) on the repo. It is bound to the build stage.

| Input / Variable | Description                                                             | Default value     |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `black-enabled` / `PYTHON_BLACK_ENABLED` | Set to `true` to enable black job               | _none_ (disabled) |

### `py-isort` job

This job **disabled by default** and runs [isort](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/) on the repo. It is bound to the build stage.

| Input / Variable | Description                                                             | Default value     |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `isort-enabled` / `PYTHON_ISORT_ENABLED` | Set to `true` to enable isort job               | _none_ (disabled) |

### `py-ruff` job

This job **disabled by default** and runs [Ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/) on the repo. It is bound to the build stage.

| Input / Variable | Description                                                             | Default value     |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `ruff-enabled` / `RUFF_ENABLED` | Set to `true` to enable ruff job                  | _none_ (disabled) |
| `ruff-args` / `RUFF_ARGS` | Additional [Ruff Linter CLI options](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/configuration/#full-command-line-interface)     | _none_           |
| `ruff-ext-exclude` / `RUFF_EXT_EXCLUDE` | Define [extend-exclude](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/settings/#extend-exclude) files                             | _.venv,.cache_   |

:warning: Ruff can replace isort, Black, Bandit, Pylint and much more. [More info](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/docs/faq.md#which-tools-does-ruff-replace). 

In addition to logs in the console, this job produces the following reports, kept for one week:

| Report         | Format                                                                       | Usage             |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/py-ruff.gitlab.json` | [GitLab](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/settings/#output-format) | [GitLab integration](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/artifacts_reports.html#artifactsreportscodequality) |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/py-ruff.native.json` | [JSON](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/settings/#output-format) | [SonarQube integration](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/external-issues/)<br/>_This report is generated only if SonarQube template is detected_ |

#### `py-mypy` job

This job is **disabled by default** and performs code analysis based on [mypy](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/).
It is activated by setting `$MYPY_ENABLED` to `true`.

It is bound to the `build` stage, and uses the following variables:

| Input / Variable         | Description                        | Default value     |
| ------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `mypy-enabled` / `MYPY_ENABLED` | Set to `true` to enable the `mypy` job                  | _none_ (disabled) |
| `mypy-args` / `MYPY_ARGS` | Additional [mypy CLI options](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/command_line.html) | _none_           |
| `mypy-files` / `MYPY_FILES` | Files or directories to analyse   | _none_ (by default analyses all found python source files) |

In addition to a textual report in the console, this job produces the following reports, kept for one day:

| Report         | Format                                                                       | Usage             |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/py-mypy.codeclimate.json` | [Code Climate](https://github.com/soul-catcher/mypy-gitlab-code-quality) | [GitLab integration](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/artifacts_reports.html#artifactsreportscodequality) |
| `$PYTHON_PROJECT_DIR/reports/py-mypy.console.txt` | [mypy console output](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/) | [SonarQube integration](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/external-issues/) |

### SonarQube analysis

If you're using the SonarQube template to analyse your Python code, here is a sample `sonar-project.properties` file:

```properties
# see: https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analyzing-source-code/test-coverage/python-test-coverage/
# set your source directory(ies) here (relative to the sonar-project.properties file)
sonar.sources=.
# exclude unwanted directories and files from being analysed
sonar.exclusions=**/test_*.py

# set your tests directory(ies) here (relative to the sonar-project.properties file)
sonar.tests=.
sonar.test.inclusions=**/test_*.py

# tests report: xUnit format
sonar.python.xunit.reportPath=reports/TEST-*.xml
# coverage report: Cobertura format
sonar.python.coverage.reportPaths=reports/py-coverage.cobertura.xml
# pylint: parseable format (if enabled)
sonar.python.pylint.reportPaths=reports/py-lint.parseable.txt
# Bandit: CSV format (if enabled)
sonar.python.bandit.reportPaths=reports/py-bandit.bandit.csv
# Ruff: JSON format (if enabled)
sonar.python.ruff.reportPaths=reports/py-ruff.native.json
# mypy: JSON format (if enabled)
sonar.python.mypy.reportPaths=reports/py-mypy.console.txt
```

More info:

* [Python language support](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analyzing-source-code/test-coverage/python-test-coverage/)
* [test coverage & execution parameters](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/coverage/)
* [third-party issues](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/external-issues/)

### `py-release` job

This job is **disabled by default** and allows to perform a complete release of your Python code:

1. increase the Python project version,
2. Git commit changes and create a Git tag with the new version number,
3. build the [Python packages](https://packaging.python.org/),
4. publish the built packages to a PyPI compatible repository ([GitLab packages](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/packages/pypi_repository/) by default).

The Python template supports two packaging systems:

* [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/): uses Poetry-specific [version](https://python-poetry.org/docs/cli/#version), [build](https://python-poetry.org/docs/cli/#build) and [publish](https://python-poetry.org/docs/cli/#publish) commands.
* [Setuptools](https://setuptools.pypa.io/): uses [bump-my-version](https://github.com/callowayproject/bump-my-version) as version management, [build](https://pypa-build.readthedocs.io/) as package builder and [Twine](https://twine.readthedocs.io/) to publish.

The release job is bound to the `publish` stage, appears only on production and integration branches and uses the following variables:

| Input / Variable        | Description                                                             | Default value     |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `release-enabled` / `PYTHON_RELEASE_ENABLED`| Set to `true` to enable the release job                                 | _none_ (disabled) |
| `release-next` / `PYTHON_RELEASE_NEXT`   | The part of the version to increase (one of: `major`, `minor`, `patch`) | `minor`           |
| `semrel-release-disabled` / `PYTHON_SEMREL_RELEASE_DISABLED`| Set to `true` to disable [semantic-release integration](#semantic-release-integration)   | _none_ (disabled) |
| `GIT_USERNAME`          | Git username for Git push operations (see below)                        | _none_            |
| :lock: `GIT_PASSWORD`   | Git password for Git push operations (see below)                        | _none_            |
| :lock: `GIT_PRIVATE_KEY`| SSH key for Git push operations (see below)                             | _none_            |
| `release-commit-message` / `PYTHON_RELEASE_COMMIT_MESSAGE`| The Git commit message to use on the release commit. This is templated using the [Python Format String Syntax](http://docs.python.org/2/library/string.html#format-string-syntax). Available in the template context are current_version and new_version. | `chore(python-release): {current_version} → {new_version}` |
| `repository-url` / `PYTHON_REPOSITORY_URL`| Target PyPI repository to publish packages                              | _[GitLab project's PyPI packages repository](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/packages/pypi_repository/)_ |
| `PYTHON_REPOSITORY_USERNAME`| Target PyPI repository username credential                              | `gitlab-ci-token` |
| :lock: `PYTHON_REPOSITORY_PASSWORD`| Target PyPI repository password credential                              | `$CI_JOB_TOKEN` |

#### Setuptools tip

If you're using a  Setuptools configuration, then you will have to write a `.bumpversion.toml` or `pyproject.toml` file.

Example of `.bumpversion.toml` file:

```toml
[tool.bumpversion]
current_version = "0.0.0"
```

Example of `pyproject.toml` file:

```toml
[project]
name = "project-name"

[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools"]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"

[tool.bumpversion]
current_version = "0.0.0"

[[tool.bumpversion.files]]
filename = "project-name/__init__.py"
```

#### `semantic-release` integration

If you activate the [`semantic-release-info` job from the `semantic-release` template](https://gitlab.com/to-be-continuous/semantic-release/#semantic-release-info-job), the `py-release` job will rely on the generated next version info.
Thus, a release will be performed only if a next semantic release is present.

You should disable the `semantic-release` job (as it's the `py-release` job that will perform the release and so we only need the `semantic-release-info` job) by setting `SEMREL_RELEASE_DISABLED` to `true`.

Finally, the semantic-release integration can be disabled with the `PYTHON_SEMREL_RELEASE_DISABLED` variable.

#### Git authentication

A Python release involves some Git push operations.

You can either use a SSH key or user/password credentials.

##### Using a SSH key

We recommend you to use a [project deploy key](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/deploy_keys/#project-deploy-keys) with write access to your project.

The key should not have a passphrase (see [how to generate a new SSH key pair](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/ssh.html#generate-an-ssh-key-pair)).

Specify :lock: `$GIT_PRIVATE_KEY` as secret project variable with the private part of the deploy key.

```PEM
-----BEGIN 0PENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
blablabla
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
```

The template handles both classic variable and file variable.

##### Using user/password credentials

Simply specify :lock: `$GIT_USERNAME` and :lock: `$GIT_PASSWORD` as secret project variables.

Note that the password should be an access token (preferably a [project](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/settings/project_access_tokens.html) or [group](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/group/settings/group_access_tokens.html) access token) with `write_repository` scope and `Maintainer` role.

#### Pip repositories

When depending on Python packages published in [GitLab's packages registry](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/packages/pypi_repository/), it could be useful to configure a group level Package.
But such repository will require an authenticated access.

To do so, simply set the `PIP_INDEX_URL` and use the CI job token.

```YAML
variables:
  PIP_INDEX_URL: "${CI_SERVER_PROTOCOL}://gitlab-ci-token:${CI_JOB_TOKEN}@${CI_SERVER_HOST}:${CI_SERVER_PORT}/api/v4/groups/<group-id>/-/packages/pypi/simple"
```

In a corporate environment, you can be faced to two repositories: the corporate proxy-cache and the project repository.

Simply use both `PIP_INDEX_URL` and `PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL`.

```YAML
variables:
  PIP_INDEX_URL: "https://cache.corp/repository/pypi/simple"
  PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL: "${CI_SERVER_PROTOCOL}://gitlab-ci-token:${CI_JOB_TOKEN}@${CI_SERVER_HOST}:${CI_SERVER_PORT}/api/v4/groups/<group-id>/-/packages/pypi/simple"
```

## Variants

The Python template can be used in conjunction with template variants to cover specific cases.

### Vault variant

This variant allows delegating your secrets management to a [Vault](https://www.vaultproject.io/) server.

#### Configuration

In order to be able to communicate with the Vault server, the variant requires the additional configuration parameters:

| Input / Variable  | Description                            | Default value     |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `TBC_VAULT_IMAGE` | The [Vault Secrets Provider](https://gitlab.com/to-be-continuous/tools/vault-secrets-provider) image to use (can be overridden) | `registry.gitlab.com/to-be-continuous/tools/vault-secrets-provider:latest` |
| `vault-base-url` / `VAULT_BASE_URL`  | The Vault server base API url          | _none_ |
| `vault-oidc-aud` / `VAULT_OIDC_AUD`  | The `aud` claim for the JWT | `$CI_SERVER_URL` |
| :lock: `VAULT_ROLE_ID`   | The [AppRole](https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/auth/approle) RoleID | **must be defined** |
| :lock: `VAULT_SECRET_ID` | The [AppRole](https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/auth/approle) SecretID | **must be defined** |

#### Usage

Then you may retrieve any of your secret(s) from Vault using the following syntax:

```text
@url@http://vault-secrets-provider/api/secrets/{secret_path}?field={field}
```

With:

| Parameter                        | Description                            |
| -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| `secret_path` (_path parameter_) | this is your secret location in the Vault server |
| `field` (_query parameter_)      | parameter to access a single basic field from the secret JSON payload |

#### Example

```yaml
include:
  # main component
  - component: $CI_SERVER_FQDN/to-be-continuous/python/gitlab-ci-python@7.1.1
  # Vault variant
  - component: $CI_SERVER_FQDN/to-be-continuous/python/gitlab-ci-python-vault@7.1.1
    inputs:
      vault-base-url: "https://vault.acme.host/v1"
      # audience claim for JWT
      vault-oidc-aud: "https://vault.acme.host"

variables:
    # Secrets managed by Vault
    GIT_PASSWORD: "@url@http://vault-secrets-provider/api/secrets/b7ecb6ebabc231/git/semantic-release?field=group-access-token"
    GIT_PRIVATE_KEY: "@url@http://vault-secrets-provider/api/secrets/b7ecb6ebabc231/git/semantic-release?field=private-key"
    PYTHON_REPOSITORY_PASSWORD: "@url@http://vault-secrets-provider/api/secrets/b7ecb6ebabc231/pip-repo/repository?field=password"
    # $VAULT_ROLE_ID and $VAULT_SECRET_ID defined as a secret CI/CD variable
```

### Google Cloud variant

This variant allows to use Python Google Clients. The variant follow the recommendation [Authenticate for using client libraries](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/client-libraries) with [ADC](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/application-default-credentials) 

[Detailed article on internal OIDC impersonated with Workload Identify Federation](https://blog.salrashid.dev/articles/2021/understanding_workload_identity_federation/#oidc-impersonated)

List of requirements before using this variant for use Python Google Clients:

1. You must have a Workload Identity Federation Pool,
2. You must have a Service Account with enough permissions to run your python job.
3. Optional, you can define `GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT` in template variable to define the default Google project

#### Configuration

The variant requires the additional configuration parameters:

| Input / Variable | Description                            | Default value     |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| `gcp-oidc-aud` / `GCP_OIDC_AUD` | The `aud` claim for the JWT token _(only required for [OIDC authentication](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/cloud_services/google_cloud/))_ | `$CI_SERVER_URL` |
| `gcp-oidc-provider` / `GCP_OIDC_PROVIDER` | Default Workload Identity Provider associated with GitLab to [authenticate with OpenID Connect](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/cloud_services/google_cloud/) | _none_ |
| `gcp-oidc-account` / `GCP_OIDC_ACCOUNT` | Default Service Account to which impersonate with OpenID Connect authentication | _none_ |

#### Example

```yaml
include:
  - component: $CI_SERVER_FQDN/to-be-continuous/python/gitlab-ci-python@7.1.1
    # 2: set/override component inputs
    inputs:
      image: registry.hub.docker.com/library/python:3.12-slim
      pytest-enabled: true

  - component: $CI_SERVER_FQDN/to-be-continuous/python/gitlab-ci-python-gcp@7.1.1
    inputs:
      # common OIDC config for non-prod envs
      gcp-oidc-provider: "projects/<gcp_nonprod_proj_id>/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/<pool_id>/providers/<provider_id>"
      gcp-oidc-account: "<name>@$<gcp_nonprod_proj_id>.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
```